"घोटक" meaning in All languages combined

See घोटक on Wiktionary

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɡʱɐw.ʈɐ.kɐ/ [Vedic], /ɡʱoː.ʈɐ.kɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: A foreign borrowing; compare Proto-Dravidian *kut-ir-ay (“horse”), whence Tamil குதிரை (kutirai). However, due to the traditional lack of presence and utility of horses in South and Southeast Asia, ultimate origins from Dravidian and Munda are doubtful, and alternative, more western or northern sources of the borrowing have been considered. Etymology templates: {{cog|dra-pro|*kuti|*kut-ir-ay|t=horse}} Proto-Dravidian *kut-ir-ay (“horse”), {{cog|ta|குதிரை}} Tamil குதிரை (kutirai) Head templates: {{sa-noun|f=घोटकी|f2=घोटिका|g=m}} घोटक • (ghoṭaka) stem, m (feminine घोटकी or घोटिका) Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|ghoṭaka}} Forms: ghoṭaka [romanization], घोटक ी [feminine], घोटिका [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], घोटकः [nominative, singular], घोटकौ [dual, nominative], घोटका1 [dual, nominative], घोटकाः [nominative, plural], घोटकासः1 [nominative, plural], घोटकम् [accusative, singular], घोटकौ [accusative, dual], घोटका1 [accusative, dual], घोटकान् [accusative, plural], घोटकेन [instrumental, singular], घोटकाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], घोटकैः [instrumental, plural], घोटकेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], घोटकाय [dative, singular], घोटकाभ्याम् [dative, dual], घोटकेभ्यः [dative, plural], घोटकात् [ablative, singular], घोटकाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], घोटकेभ्यः [ablative, plural], घोटकस्य [genitive, singular], घोटकयोः [dual, genitive], घोटकानाम् [genitive, plural], घोटके [locative, singular], घोटकयोः [dual, locative], घोटकेषु [locative, plural], घोटक [singular, vocative], घोटकौ [dual, vocative], घोटका1 [dual, vocative], घोटकाः [plural, vocative], घोटकासः1 [plural, vocative]
  1. horse
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-ard"
          },
          "expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hif",
            "2": "ghorra"
          },
          "expansion": "Fiji Hindi: ghorra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fiji Hindi: ghorra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-oas",
            "2": "ঘোড়া"
          },
          "expansion": "Early Assamese: ঘোড়া (ghöṛa)\nAssamese: ঘোঁৰা (ghü̃ra)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Early Assamese: ঘোড়া (ghöṛa)\nAssamese: ঘোঁৰা (ghü̃ra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "ঘোড়া"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: ঘোড়া (ghōṛa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: ঘোড়া (ghōṛa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ଘୋଡ଼ା"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: ଘୋଡ଼ା (ghoṛā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: ଘୋଡ଼ା (ghoṛā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rhg",
            "2": "gúra"
          },
          "expansion": "Rohingya: gúra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rohingya: gúra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syl",
            "2": "ꠊꠥꠠꠣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sylheti: ꠊꠥꠠꠣ (gúṛa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sylheti: ꠊꠥꠠꠣ (gúṛa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "घोडो",
            "tr": "ghoḍô"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani: घोडो (ghoḍô)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: घोडो (ghoḍô)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "𑘑𑘻𑘚𑘳"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Marathi: 𑘑𑘻𑘚𑘳 (ghoḍu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Marathi: 𑘑𑘻𑘚𑘳 (ghoḍu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "घोडा"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: घोडा (ghoḍā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: घोडा (ghoḍā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕 (ghoḍaga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕 (ghoḍaga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-agu"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurjara Apabhramsa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurjara Apabhramsa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gujarati:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gujarati:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ઘોડો"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: ઘોડો (ghoḍo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: ઘોડો (ghoḍo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "घोड़ौ"
          },
          "expansion": "Marwari: घोड़ौ (ghoṛau)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marwari: घोड़ौ (ghoṛau)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "saz",
            "2": "ꢕꣁꢞꣁ"
          },
          "expansion": "Saurashtra: ꢕꣁꢞꣁ (ghoḍo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saurashtra: ꢕꣁꢞꣁ (ghoḍo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "घोड़ा"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: घोड़ा (ghoṛā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: घोड़ा (ghoṛā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "گھوڑا",
            "tr": "ghoṛā"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: گھوڑا (ghoṛā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: گھوڑا (ghoṛā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "घोडा"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: घोडा (ghoḍā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: घोडा (ghoḍā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਘੋੜਾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਘੋੜਾ (ghoṛā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਘੋੜਾ (ghoṛā) / گھوڑا (ghoṛā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "khuro"
          },
          "expansion": "Romani: khuro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romani: khuro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "گهوڙو"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: گهوڙو",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: گهوڙو / घोड़ो (ghoṛo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "kuda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: kuda\n> Javanese: ꦏꦸꦢ (kuda) (inherited)\n>? Malay: kuda (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: kuda\n> Javanese: ꦏꦸꦢ (kuda) (inherited)\n>? Malay: kuda (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra-pro",
        "2": "*kuti",
        "3": "*kut-ir-ay",
        "t": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kut-ir-ay (“horse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "குதிரை"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil குதிரை (kutirai)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A foreign borrowing; compare Proto-Dravidian *kut-ir-ay (“horse”), whence Tamil குதிரை (kutirai). However, due to the traditional lack of presence and utility of horses in South and Southeast Asia, ultimate origins from Dravidian and Munda are doubtful, and alternative, more western or northern sources of the borrowing have been considered.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghoṭaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटक ी",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटिका",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकः",
      "roman": "ghoṭakaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकौ",
      "roman": "ghoṭakau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटका1",
      "roman": "ghoṭakā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकाः",
      "roman": "ghoṭakāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकासः1",
      "roman": "ghoṭakāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकम्",
      "roman": "ghoṭakam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकौ",
      "roman": "ghoṭakau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटका1",
      "roman": "ghoṭakā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकान्",
      "roman": "ghoṭakān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकेन",
      "roman": "ghoṭakena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ghoṭakābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकैः",
      "roman": "ghoṭakaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकेभिः1",
      "roman": "ghoṭakebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकाय",
      "roman": "ghoṭakāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ghoṭakābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकेभ्यः",
      "roman": "ghoṭakebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकात्",
      "roman": "ghoṭakāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ghoṭakābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकेभ्यः",
      "roman": "ghoṭakebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकस्य",
      "roman": "ghoṭakasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकयोः",
      "roman": "ghoṭakayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकानाम्",
      "roman": "ghoṭakānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटके",
      "roman": "ghoṭake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकयोः",
      "roman": "ghoṭakayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकेषु",
      "roman": "ghoṭakeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटक",
      "roman": "ghoṭaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकौ",
      "roman": "ghoṭakau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटका1",
      "roman": "ghoṭakā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकाः",
      "roman": "ghoṭakāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकासः1",
      "roman": "ghoṭakāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "घोटकी",
        "f2": "घोटिका",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "घोटक • (ghoṭaka) stem, m (feminine घोटकी or घोटिका)",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ghoṭaka"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Equids",
          "orig": "sa:Equids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "sa:Mammals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-घोटक-sa-noun-~WKGK23C",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱɐw.ʈɐ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱoː.ʈɐ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "घोटक"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-ard"
          },
          "expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hif",
            "2": "ghorra"
          },
          "expansion": "Fiji Hindi: ghorra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fiji Hindi: ghorra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-oas",
            "2": "ঘোড়া"
          },
          "expansion": "Early Assamese: ঘোড়া (ghöṛa)\nAssamese: ঘোঁৰা (ghü̃ra)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Early Assamese: ঘোড়া (ghöṛa)\nAssamese: ঘোঁৰা (ghü̃ra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "ঘোড়া"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: ঘোড়া (ghōṛa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: ঘোড়া (ghōṛa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ଘୋଡ଼ା"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: ଘୋଡ଼ା (ghoṛā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: ଘୋଡ଼ା (ghoṛā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rhg",
            "2": "gúra"
          },
          "expansion": "Rohingya: gúra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rohingya: gúra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syl",
            "2": "ꠊꠥꠠꠣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sylheti: ꠊꠥꠠꠣ (gúṛa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sylheti: ꠊꠥꠠꠣ (gúṛa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "घोडो",
            "tr": "ghoḍô"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani: घोडो (ghoḍô)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: घोडो (ghoḍô)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "𑘑𑘻𑘚𑘳"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Marathi: 𑘑𑘻𑘚𑘳 (ghoḍu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Marathi: 𑘑𑘻𑘚𑘳 (ghoḍu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "घोडा"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: घोडा (ghoḍā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: घोडा (ghoḍā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕 (ghoḍaga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕 (ghoḍaga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-agu"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurjara Apabhramsa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurjara Apabhramsa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gujarati:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gujarati:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ઘોડો"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: ઘોડો (ghoḍo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: ઘોડો (ghoḍo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "घोड़ौ"
          },
          "expansion": "Marwari: घोड़ौ (ghoṛau)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marwari: घोड़ौ (ghoṛau)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "saz",
            "2": "ꢕꣁꢞꣁ"
          },
          "expansion": "Saurashtra: ꢕꣁꢞꣁ (ghoḍo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saurashtra: ꢕꣁꢞꣁ (ghoḍo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "घोड़ा"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: घोड़ा (ghoṛā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: घोड़ा (ghoṛā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "گھوڑا",
            "tr": "ghoṛā"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: گھوڑا (ghoṛā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: گھوڑا (ghoṛā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "घोडा"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: घोडा (ghoḍā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: घोडा (ghoḍā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਘੋੜਾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਘੋੜਾ (ghoṛā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਘੋੜਾ (ghoṛā) / گھوڑا (ghoṛā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "khuro"
          },
          "expansion": "Romani: khuro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romani: khuro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "گهوڙو"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: گهوڙو",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: گهوڙو / घोड़ो (ghoṛo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "kuda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: kuda\n> Javanese: ꦏꦸꦢ (kuda) (inherited)\n>? Malay: kuda (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: kuda\n> Javanese: ꦏꦸꦢ (kuda) (inherited)\n>? Malay: kuda (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra-pro",
        "2": "*kuti",
        "3": "*kut-ir-ay",
        "t": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kut-ir-ay (“horse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "குதிரை"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil குதிரை (kutirai)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A foreign borrowing; compare Proto-Dravidian *kut-ir-ay (“horse”), whence Tamil குதிரை (kutirai). However, due to the traditional lack of presence and utility of horses in South and Southeast Asia, ultimate origins from Dravidian and Munda are doubtful, and alternative, more western or northern sources of the borrowing have been considered.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghoṭaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटक ी",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटिका",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकः",
      "roman": "ghoṭakaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकौ",
      "roman": "ghoṭakau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटका1",
      "roman": "ghoṭakā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकाः",
      "roman": "ghoṭakāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकासः1",
      "roman": "ghoṭakāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकम्",
      "roman": "ghoṭakam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकौ",
      "roman": "ghoṭakau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटका1",
      "roman": "ghoṭakā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकान्",
      "roman": "ghoṭakān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकेन",
      "roman": "ghoṭakena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ghoṭakābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकैः",
      "roman": "ghoṭakaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकेभिः1",
      "roman": "ghoṭakebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकाय",
      "roman": "ghoṭakāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ghoṭakābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकेभ्यः",
      "roman": "ghoṭakebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकात्",
      "roman": "ghoṭakāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ghoṭakābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकेभ्यः",
      "roman": "ghoṭakebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकस्य",
      "roman": "ghoṭakasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकयोः",
      "roman": "ghoṭakayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकानाम्",
      "roman": "ghoṭakānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटके",
      "roman": "ghoṭake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकयोः",
      "roman": "ghoṭakayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकेषु",
      "roman": "ghoṭakeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटक",
      "roman": "ghoṭaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकौ",
      "roman": "ghoṭakau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटका1",
      "roman": "ghoṭakā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकाः",
      "roman": "ghoṭakāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोटकासः1",
      "roman": "ghoṭakāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "घोटकी",
        "f2": "घोटिका",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "घोटक • (ghoṭaka) stem, m (feminine घोटकी or घोटिका)",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ghoṭaka"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
        "sa:Equids",
        "sa:Mammals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱɐw.ʈɐ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱoː.ʈɐ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "घोटक"
}

Download raw JSONL data for घोटक meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.